Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2021, vol. 23, pp. 78-93
Kinga Zatoń-Sieczka 
, Przemysław Czerniejewski
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Department of Commodity, Quality Assessment, Process Engineering and Human Nutrition, Westpomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland |
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https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005 |
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The purpose of this study was to assess progress in the implementation of rules for the control and handling of ballast water and sediments, regulated by the International Convention on the Control and Handling of Ship Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM Convention). The survey was conducted in 2018-2019 among seafarers responsible for handling ballast tanks. Analysis of the survey data revealed that despite the introduction of water treatments, ballast water continues to be a vector for the transfer of non-native organisms. This is due to the low effectiveness of the methods used, and the fact that 8% of the respondents answered that no BWT systems were used on the ships they manage. Despite this, some seafarers (4.7%) indicated that increasing environmental awareness and adherence to BWM principles should result in improved protection of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the global problem concerning the transport of non-native organisms via ballast water has still not been solved effectively. In the near future, improved BWT systems should be introduced, which after proper training of the crew will act as a barrier to the transfer of non-native organisms in ballast water.
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ballast water, foreign species, BWM convention, ballast water treatment, sea transport
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AMA Style
Zatoń-Sieczka K, Czerniejewski P. An Assessment of Progress in the Implementation of the BWM Convention on Ships as an Important Element in Protecting Aquatic Ecosystems. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 2021; 23. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005
ACM Style
Zatoń-Sieczka, K., Czerniejewski, P. 2021. An Assessment of Progress in the Implementation of the BWM Convention on Ships as an Important Element in Protecting Aquatic Ecosystems. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005
ACS Style
Zatoń-Sieczka, K.; Czerniejewski, P. An Assessment of Progress in the Implementation of the BWM Convention on Ships as an Important Element in Protecting Aquatic Ecosystems Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2021, 23, 78-93. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005
APA Style
Zatoń-Sieczka, K., Czerniejewski, P. (2021). An Assessment of Progress in the Implementation of the BWM Convention on Ships as an Important Element in Protecting Aquatic Ecosystems. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 23, 78-93. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005
ABNT Style
ZATOŃ-SIECZKA, K.; CZERNIEJEWSKI, P. An Assessment of Progress in the Implementation of the BWM Convention on Ships as an Important Element in Protecting Aquatic Ecosystems. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, v. 23, p. 78-93, 2021. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005
Chicago Style
Zatoń-Sieczka, Kinga, Czerniejewski, Przemysław. 2021. "An Assessment of Progress in the Implementation of the BWM Convention on Ships as an Important Element in Protecting Aquatic Ecosystems". Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 23, 78-93. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005
Harvard Style
Zatoń-Sieczka, K., Czerniejewski, P. (2021) "An Assessment of Progress in the Implementation of the BWM Convention on Ships as an Important Element in Protecting Aquatic Ecosystems", Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 23, pp. 78-93. doi:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005
IEEE Style
K. Zatoń-Sieczka, P. Czerniejewski, "An Assessment of Progress in the Implementation of the BWM Convention on Ships as an Important Element in Protecting Aquatic Ecosystems", RoczOchrSrod, vol 23, pp. 78-93. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.005
