Sustainable Goat Bone-Derived Hydrochar as an Efficient Adsorbent for Malachite Green Removal: Adsorption Performance, Mechanism, and Surface Characterization

Bharati Patil¹, Mohammad Yusuf²*, Tripti Gupta³**, Zaid Abdulhamid Alhulaybi Albin Zaid², Sagar Kolekar4***
¹Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India
²King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
³Ramdeobaba University, Nagpur, India
⁴Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India
*corresponding author’s e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
**corresponding author’s e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
***corresponding author’s e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Publication process

• Sending manuscript: 10.07.2026
• Plagiarism control: 13.07.2026
• Initial verification by Editorial Board: 14.07.2026
• Manuscript was sent to reviewers: 15.07.2026
• Receipt of publication reviews: 03.08.2026
• Final verification by Editorial Board: 02.09.2026
• Procedure end: 10.09.2026

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