The Use of Algae in the Process of Cadmium and Lead Ions Removal from Wastewater

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2021, vol. 23, pp. 823-834

peopleKatarzyna Cygnarowska This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.orcid

institution  Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
mail author This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
doi1 https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056
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abstract 

The study presents the possibility of using chlorophyta in the removal of cadmium and lead ions from industrial wastewater produced after the washing of equipment used in the manufacture of battery and batteries. The process was conducted with the use of two algal cultures: Raphidocelis subcapitata produced in laboratory conditions, and a mixed chlorophyta population collected from a natural, eutrophicated water reservoir with heavy metal ions present in the water and sludge. The study showed that the effectiveness of a pure algal culture is comparable to that of a mixed chlorophyta population, characterized by greater diversity of functional groups at binding sites and higher resistance to stress that may occur in the wastewater environment. The maximum effectiveness of ions sorption was 64% for cadmium (mixed algal population) and 60% for lead (Raphidocelis subcapitata).

 keywords

 algae, heavy metals, cadmium, lead, biosorption, Raphidocelis subcapitata

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AMA Style
Cygnarowska K. The use of algae in the process of cadmium and lead ions removal from wastewater. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 2021; 23. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056

ACM Style
Cygnarowska, K. 2021. The use of algae in the process of cadmium and lead ions removal from wastewater. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056

ACS Style
Cygnarowska, K. The use of algae in the process of cadmium and lead ions removal from wastewater Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2021, 23, 823-834. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056

APA Style
Cygnarowska, K. (2021). The use of algae in the process of cadmium and lead ions removal from wastewater. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 23, 823-834. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056

ABNT Style
CYGNAROWSKA, K. The use of algae in the process of cadmium and lead ions removal from wastewater. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, v. 23, p. 823-834, 2021. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056

Chicago Style
Cygnarowska, Katarzyna. 2021. "The use of algae in the process of cadmium and lead ions removal from wastewater". Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 23, 823-834. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056

Harvard Style
Cygnarowska, K. (2021) "The use of algae in the process of cadmium and lead ions removal from wastewater", Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 23, pp. 823-834. doi:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056

IEEE Style
K. Cygnarowska, "The use of algae in the process of cadmium and lead ions removal from wastewater", RoczOchrSrod, vol 23, pp. 823-834. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.056

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