Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2022, vol. 24, pp. 1-14 


peopleAneta Kłeczek This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.orcid

institution  Cracow University of Technology, Poland
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
doi1 https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001
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abstract 


This work presents the characteristics of humic substances, with particular emphasis on the properties of agricultural importance, i.e., the improvement of soil structure, soil properties and the availability of nutrients. Attention was also paid to the methods of introducing given substances into the soil and the possibility of direct application to the plant surface. The mechanisms responsible for the stimulating and protective effect of humic substances on plant development were explained in detail, including phytohormonal regulation, the mitigation of biotic and abiotic stresses, antioxidant properties and the influence on seed germination and the development of the plant root system. The economic and environmental importance of the application of the substances in question was also emphasized, consisting of maintaining the health of the soil and the quality of plants, while reducing the share of chemical fertilizers and reducing the amount of water used. It should be noted that humic substances, like any agricultural product, should be appropriately selected for the type of cultivation conducted, i.e., the optimal dose and method of application should be determined.

 keywords


humic substances, agriculture, biostimulant

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AMA Style
Kłeczek A. Agricultural use of natural biostimulants - humic substances. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 2022; 24. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001

ACM Style
Kłeczek, A. 2022. Agricultural use of natural biostimulants - humic substances. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 24. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001

ACS Style
Kłeczek, A. Agricultural use of natural biostimulants - humic substances Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2022, 24, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001

APA Style
Kłeczek, A. (2022). Agricultural use of natural biostimulants - humic substances. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 24, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001

ABNT Style
KŁECZEK, A. Agricultural use of natural biostimulants - humic substances. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, v. 24, p. 1-11, 2022. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001

Chicago Style
Kłeczek, Aneta. 2022. "Agricultural use of natural biostimulants - humic substances". Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 24, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001

Harvard Style
Kłeczek, A. (2022) "Agricultural use of natural biostimulants - humic substances", Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 24, pp. 1-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001

IEEE Style
A. Kłeczek, "Agricultural use of natural biostimulants - humic substances", RoczOchrSrod, vol 24, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2022.001