Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2021, vol. 23, pp. 580-593

peopleRobert Sidełko1 orcid, peopleBeata Janowska1 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.orcid, peopleAleksandra Leśniańska2, peopleKatarzyna Kraszewska1 orcid, peopleKarina Grabowska3

institution  1. Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
2. PhD Student
3. Municipal Heat Supply Company llc. Koszalin, Poland
mail author This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
doi1 https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041
 download pdfpprocedureopenaccess
abstract 


This paper pertains to the influence of decreasing supplementation to transformation of chemical forms of Ni. Zn and Cu during composting of sewage sludge. A universally used supplementing material constituting a rich source of organic carbon is straw. Addition of straw to sewage sludge is aimed at increasing C/N proportion up to at least 15 due to the risk of formation of toxic forms of nitrogen, concentration of which in sewage sludge is exceptionally high. We have presented in this paper the results of speciation research of three elements applying Tessier’s sequential extraction. It’s been proven that decreasing of straw share in the composted mixture with sewage sludge down to the level of C/N value below the admissible value, has a beneficial effect on the allocation of tested heavy metals towards the forms that are permanently bound in compost matrix. A systematic increase of organic (IV) and residual (V) fractions share and decrease of mobile forms of heavy metals content in bioavailable fractions i.e. ion-exchange (I) and carbonate (II) has been ascertained.

 keywords


sewage, composting, heavy metals, speciation

 fulltext
 

 

share 

AMA Style
Sidełko R, Janowska B, Leśniańska A, Kraszewska K, Grabowska K. Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 2021; 23. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041

ACM Style
Sidełko, R., Janowska, B., Leśniańska, A., Kraszewska, K., Grabowska, K. 2021. Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska. 23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041

ACS Style
Sidełko, R.; Janowska, B.; Leśniańska, A.; Kraszewska, K.; Grabowska, K. Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 2021, 23, 580-593. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041

APA Style
Sidełko, R., Janowska, B., Leśniańska, A., Kraszewska, K., Grabowska, K. (2021). Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 23, 580-593. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041

ABNT Style
SIDEŁKO, R.; JANOWSKA, B.; LEŚNIAŃSKA, A.; KRASZEWSKA, K.; GRABOWSKA, K. Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, v. 23, p. 580-593, 2021. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041

Chicago Style
Sidełko, Robert, Janowska, Beata, Leśniańska, Aleksandra, Kraszewska, Katarzyna, Grabowska, Karina. 2021. "Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge". Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 23, 580-593. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041

Harvard Style
Sidełko, R., Janowska, B., Leśniańska, A., Kraszewska, K., Grabowska, K. (2021) "Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge", Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 23, pp. 580-593. doi:https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041

IEEE Style
R. Sidełko, B. Janowska, A. Leśniańska, K. Kraszewska, K. Grabowska, "Influence of Decreasing Supplementation to Transformation of Chemical Forms of Ni, Zn and Cu During Composting of Sewage Sludge", RoczOchrSrod, vol 23, pp. 580-593. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.041